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(World Peace International) |
Karibu (Welcome) to Tanzania!
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Background
During the 1990s, Tanzania received massive influxes of Rwandans and Burundians fleeing civil unrest in their countries. In 1995, Tanzania
closed its border with Burundi and announced that, while it would continue to honor its humanitarian obligations, it would not tolerate insecurity along its
borders. Today, Tanzania continues to host about 540,000 refugees - the largest refugee concentration of any East African country, many of whom are
in the Kagera region. The negative impact of hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees over the last decade has led to extensive environmental
damage, food scarcity, increased unemployment, overwhelmed heath care facilities, and a dramatic rise in the number of orphans and street children. To
exacerbate this already serious situation, a devastating famine, provoked by drought, is steadily moving through Tanzania, from Southern Africa, where it has
affected more than 13 million lives. Two years of droughts will have long-term consequences for food security in the region. Farmers are despairing as a
shortage of rain is causing new seedlings to wilt and die off. Many households are unable to afford maize and other food stuffs because of the exceptionally
high prices that have been attached to these commodities. Urgent food aid is vital in order to avoid mass starvation.
Aid to Tanzania from the international community has been inadequate. The formation of internal human service organizations is on the rise,
but the resources necessary to achieve sustainable and equitable development for their organizations and the communities that they serve are scarce.
Most assistance is directed toward urban area initiatives, however those living in rural areas (such as in the Kagera region), remain underserved,
if not entirely forgotten.
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